Kev lag luam steel thoob ntiaj teb tau xav tias yuav ntsib ntau lub sijhawm thiab cov teeb meem hauv 2023, vim tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev lag luam kev cai, kev nce qib thev naus laus zis, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig, thiab kev sib raug zoo txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv thiab hloov zuj zus. Raws li kev kwv yees tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev lag luam thiab cov koom haum, xws li World Steel Association, International Monetary Fund, thiab United Nations, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv thiab cuam tshuam uas yuav ua rau lub xeev ntawm kev lag luam steel nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej.
1. Kev siv thiab kev tsim khoom: Qhov kev thov rau cov hlau yog xav tias yuav loj hlob me ntsis hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas tsim cov infrastructure, kev tsim kho, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev thauj mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev lag luam uas paub tab yuav muaj kev qeeb qeeb lossis txawm tias tsis zoo, vim yog yam xws li cov neeg laus, cov khoom lag luam poob qis, thiab cov cai nruj dua ib puag ncig. Kev xa khoom ntawm cov hlau kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li qhov muaj thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, lub zog, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev siv tshuab, nrog rau kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg tsim steel thiab kev coj ua kev coj noj coj ua.
2. Kev lag luam thiab cov nqi se: Kev lag luam steel thoob ntiaj teb yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua thiab tsis paub tseeb, vim tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg xa khoom loj thiab cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hlau, xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj, European Union, thiab Nyij Pooj, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los yog hnyav dua. . Kev tswj hwm tus nqi se, kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav cuam tshuam cov dej ntws ntawm cov hlau thiab cuam tshuam rau tus nqi, ntim, thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam hlau sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev pib ua ntau yam, xws li African Continental Free Trade Area, tuaj yeem txhawb kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov hlau thiab txhawb kev koom ua ke ntawm African kev lag luam.
3. Technology thiab innovation: Kev lag luam steel tab tom muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, txhawb kev nce qib hauv digitalization, automation, robotics, thiab artificial txawj ntse. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, internet ntawm tej yam, thiab huab xam ua rau cov tuam txhab steel txhim kho lawv cov txheej txheem, txhim kho lawv cov peev txheej, thiab txhim kho lawv cov kev paub dhau los. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, alloys, coatings, thiab kev siv yog nthuav dav thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv steel, ua rau lawv muaj kev sib tw thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txais yuav cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshiab no yuav xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tsim qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, xws li cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov zej zog, thiab kev ceev ntiag tug.
4. Sustainability thiab lub luag hauj lwm: Kev lag luam steel yog nce ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib puag ncig, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev tswj hwm (ESG), ob qho tib si rau kev ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tub ua lag luam thiab pab txhawb rau lub ntiaj teb kev tsim kho lub hom phiaj. Steelmakers tau siv zog los txo lawv cov pa roj carbon emissions, siv dej, tsim pov tseg, thiab ecological hneev taw, los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis huv, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab koom nrog cov neeg muaj feem. Lawv kuj txhawb kev sib txawv, kev ncaj ncees, thiab kev koom nrog, thiab ua raws li kev coj ncaj ncees thiab pob tshab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev koom ua ke ntawm ESG kev txiav txim siab rau hauv kev lag luam steel yuav xav tau kev sib koom tes ntau dua, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev lav phib xaub, ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, 2023 kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb steel zoo li yuav ntsib kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cib fim thiab kev sib tw, uas tau tsav los ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo, thiab ib puag ncig. Steelmakers uas tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov kev hloov pauv no, los ntawm kev txeeb lub sijhawm, txo kev pheej hmoo, thiab sib npaug kev sib tw nrog kev ruaj khov, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ua cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam thiab pab txhawb rau kev lag luam steel ntau dua thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.
